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KYPRIANOS M3794

Sigla: question mark icon Modern names for the manuscript, including inventory and publication numbers.

CAMIB 13A
BM 91710
BM Registration Number 1851,0903.2

Category: question mark icon Classification of the contents, e.g. magical (formulary or applied), alchemical, liturgical, documentary or medical.

Magical (applied)
Incantation Bowl

Contents:

1. Inside ll. 1-9: Incantation bowl for exorcising evil spirits, mainly liliths, who harm Bahranduk, daughter of Newanduk (בהרנדוך בת ניונדוך), and (her husband?) Mahdad, son of Iṣpandramid (מהדד בר איצפנדרמיד) (protection).

See all texts in this manuscript.

Language(s):

Aramaic (Jewish)

Script(s):

Aramaic

Dialect:

Jewish Aramaic

Language/dialect notes:
Date: question mark icon Dates are CE unless preceded by a minus sign <->, in which case they are BCE. 501 – 800
Date notes:

Coll. website (8/3/2022)

Archive/collection: question mark icon Larger collection to which manuscript belongs.
Archive name:
State of edition:

Published.

Image: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/709739001

Form:

Bowl

Material:

Pottery

Dimensions (cm): Height: 16.4 Width: 6.9 Depth:
Dimensions (notes):

Collection website (8/3/2022)

Folding pattern:
State of preservation:

Complete

Pages/Columns: question mark icon Total surviving columns in the manuscript for rolls, sheets and rotuli; total number of pages for codices.

1

Pages/Columns (notes):

1 text block in bowl, 9 lines inscribed in the centre of the bowl in a spiral going from inside to outside. Circle with inner cross in centre.

Hand:

Findspot:

Amran (Babylon), Iraq (Mesopotamia)

(TM places ID: 390)
Place of purchase: (TM places ID: )
Writingspot:

Amran (Babylon), Iraq (Mesopotamia) (?)

(TM places ID: 390)
Present Location:

London, British Museum

Collection History:

Excavated by Sir Austen Henry Layard (coll. website 8/3/2022).

Trismegistos collection: question mark icon Page on the database Trismegistos collections for the institution which currently houses the manuscript. 193
Collection website: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1851-0903-2

Notes/Discussion:

The name Bahranduk is Iranian, meaning ‘daughter of Bahram’, which is attested in CAMIB Bowl 068A. Newanduk is an Iranian name (attested also in AIT Bowl 5, Gordon 1937, Bowl and Geller 1997, Bowl A), Newan-dukt, meaning ‘daughter of the good/strong ones’, cf. Nēvēn in Gignoux 1986, no. 689 (CAMIB, p. 55).

The name Mahdad is Iranian, meaning ‘given by the Moon’, referring to a child’s conception, cf. Gignoux 1986, no. 529.
The matronym Ispandarmid may be related either to Mandaic, Aspindarmid (attested in CAMIB Bowl 103M) or to Iranian Spandarmad, meaning ‘Sacred devotion’, goddess of the earth, for which cf. Gignoux 1986, no. 843 (CAMIB, p. 55).

The text of the bowl is paralleled in Bowl Montgomery 1913 no. 11a and in Lidzbarski 1902, no. 5.

The names of the two individuals have been read differently by different editors as follows:

Ellis 1853: בהדנדוך בת ניונדוך and בהרד בר איספנדרמיד.
Montgomery 1913: בהרד בר איספנדרמיד
Jeruzalmi 1963: בהרןדוך בת נוינדוך / ניונדוך / ניוןדוך and בהדר / מהדר בר איצפנדרמיד”

Bibiliography
Editions:

“Ellis, T. “”Jewish Relics,”” in Austin H. Layard, Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon, John Murray, London, 1853, p. 509-514, no. 1

Epstein, J.N. אפשטיין י”נ, “”פירושי מילים בבליות-ארמיות””, בתוך: מחקרים בספרות התלמוד ובלשונות שמיות, תרגמה צ. אפשטיין, מאגנס, ירושלים, 1988-1983, כרך א’, עמ’ 339-341. פורסם במקור כ;

Montgomery, J.A. Aramaic Incantation Texts from Nippur (AIT). Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, 1913, bowl 11b.

Schwab, M. “”Les coupes magiques et l’hydromancie dans l’antiquité orientale””, Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 12 (1890), p. 299, no. 8.

Segal, Judah B. Catalogue of the Aramaic and Mandaic Incantation Bowls in the British Museum (CAMIB). BMP, London, 2000, no. 13A.


Translations:
General:

Jeruzalmi, I. Les coupes magiques Araméennes de Mésopotamie, PhD Thesis, Université de Paris, 1963, 65-75.

Müller-Kessler C. “Die Zauberschalensammlung des British Museum”, in Archiv für Orientforschung, 48/49, 120-121, 013A.

Shaked, Shaul. “The Poetics of Spells: Language and Structure in Aramaic Incantations of Late Antiquity. 1. The Divorce Formula and Its Ramifications,” in Abusch Tz. & van der Toorn K. (eds.), Mesopotamian Magic: Textual, Historical and Interpretative Perspectives, Groningen: Styx Publications, 1999, 184-186, 193.

Sokoloff, Michael. A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic Periods. Ramat-Gan: Bar Ilan University Press, 2002, Source Bo 111.


Trismegistos ID: PAThs:
PGM: question mark icon Papyri Gracae Magicae SM: question mark icon Supplementum Magicum GEMF: question mark icon Greek and Egyptian Magical Formularies (forthcoming) ACM: question mark icon Ancient Christian Magic
Bélanger Sarrazin: question mark icon Bélanger-Sarrazin. “Catalogue des textes magiques coptes” AKZ: question mark icon Ausgewählte koptische Zaubertexte CBd: question mark icon Campbell-Bonner Magical Gems Database Mert.-Pack: question mark icon Mertens-Pack online database
Van H: question mark icon van Haelst, Catalogue des papyrus littéraires Bruyn-Dijkstra: question mark icon de Bruyn and Dijkstra, “Greek Amulets and Formularies (Checklist)" TheDefix: question mark icon Thesaurus Defixionum To Zodion:
Edit History:

Information from the “Prosopography of magic bowls” by Ortal-Paz Saar digitised by AS entered by KD (29/3/2022)


How to cite:
Korshi Dosoo, Edward O.D. Love & Markéta Preininger (chief editors). "KYP M3794," Kyprianos Database of Ancient Ritual Texts and Objects, www.coptic-magic.phil.uni-wuerzburg.de/index.php/manuscript/kyp-m3794. Accessed on 19/05/2024

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