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KYPRIANOS M3802

Sigla: question mark icon Modern names for the manuscript, including inventory and publication numbers.

CAMIB 19A
BM 91742
BM Registration number: 1886,0109.5

Category: question mark icon Classification of the contents, e.g. magical (formulary or applied), alchemical, liturgical, documentary or medical.

Magical (applied)
Incantation Bowl

Contents:

1. Inside ll. 1-15: Incantation bowl for protecting a man named Maḥel, son of Šoḥed and Immi (מחאל בר שוחט בר אימי) from demons, and perhaps two other persons: a woman named Aynah, daughter of Aḥatadon (אינה בת אחתאדן) and a man named Šoḥed (שוחט) (not very clear).

See all texts in this manuscript.

Language(s):

Aramaic (Jewish)

Script(s):

Aramaic

Dialect:

Jewish Aramaic

Language/dialect notes:
Date: question mark icon Dates are CE unless preceded by a minus sign <->, in which case they are BCE. 501 – 800
Date notes:

Coll. website (28/03/2022).

Archive/collection: question mark icon Larger collection to which manuscript belongs.
Archive name:
State of edition:

Published.

Image: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/710214001

Form:

Bowl

Material:

Pottery

Dimensions (cm): Height: 13.7 Width: 5.7 Depth:
Dimensions (notes):

Collection website (28/3/2022).

Folding pattern:
State of preservation:

Complete, repaired.

Pages/Columns: question mark icon Total surviving columns in the manuscript for rolls, sheets and rotuli; total number of pages for codices.

1

Pages/Columns (notes):

1 text block in bowl, 15 lines inscribed in a spiral from the centre outwards and continuing on the exterior of the bowl. Line 13 and lines 14-15 are written diagonally across the base of the bowl.

Hand:

Findspot:

Iraq (Mesopotamia)

(TM places ID: 47791)
Place of purchase: (TM places ID: )
Writingspot:

Iraq (Mesopotamia) (?)

(TM places ID: 47791)
Present Location:

London, British Museum

Collection History:

No acquisition information.

Trismegistos collection: question mark icon Page on the database Trismegistos collections for the institution which currently houses the manuscript. 193
Collection website: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1886-0109-5

Notes/Discussion:

The incantation includes a matronym and patronym (or just patronym followed by the name of the paternal grandmother).
The name Aynah appears to be Semitic, replacing replacing ע with א, “to avoid the bad omen of the evil eye” (Segal, 2000, p. 61). The matronym Aḥatadon is Semitic, meaning “sister of Adon”. Cf. Aḥatado in Obermann, 1940, Bowl 1 (Segal, 2000, p.61).

The name Maḥel is Semitic, perhaps “El gives life” from ḤYY, or “El strikes”, from MḤY. The patronym Šoḥet means “slaughterer” in Hebrew. Immi is a Semitic name, meaning “mother” (Segal, 2000, p. 61). Segal believes there are three generations named here (Segal, 2000, p. 61).

Another uncertain reading of the name is: שוחד בר נניה. Perhaps from Hebrew שוחט, “slaughterer”. The matronym may be related to the Semitic goddess Nanay. It is attested as a female name in Geller, 1980, Bowl D; and in Pognon, 1898, Bowl 18, but as a male name in AMB Bowl 4 (Segal, 2000).

Bibiliography
Editions:

Segal, Judah B. Catalogue of the Aramaic and Mandaic Incantation Bowls in the British Museum (CAMIB). BMP, London, 2000, no. 19A.


Translations:
General:

Geller, M.J. “Four Aramaic Incantation Bowls,” in: The Bible World: Essays in Honor of Cyrus H. Gordon, ed. Rendsburg, G. et al. NY: Ktav Publishing House and the Institute of Hebrew Culture and Education of New York University, 1980, 47-60.

Pognon, H. Inscriptions mandaïtes des coupes de Khouabir, Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1898.


Trismegistos ID: PAThs:
PGM: question mark icon Papyri Gracae Magicae SM: question mark icon Supplementum Magicum GEMF: question mark icon Greek and Egyptian Magical Formularies (forthcoming) ACM: question mark icon Ancient Christian Magic
Bélanger Sarrazin: question mark icon Bélanger-Sarrazin. “Catalogue des textes magiques coptes” AKZ: question mark icon Ausgewählte koptische Zaubertexte CBd: question mark icon Campbell-Bonner Magical Gems Database Mert.-Pack: question mark icon Mertens-Pack online database
Van H: question mark icon van Haelst, Catalogue des papyrus littéraires Bruyn-Dijkstra: question mark icon de Bruyn and Dijkstra, “Greek Amulets and Formularies (Checklist)" TheDefix: question mark icon Thesaurus Defixionum To Zodion:
Edit History:

Information from the “Prosopography of magic bowls” by Ortal-Paz Saar digitised by AS entered by KD (29/3/2022)


How to cite:
Korshi Dosoo, Edward O.D. Love & Markéta Preininger (chief editors). "KYP M3802," Kyprianos Database of Ancient Ritual Texts and Objects, www.coptic-magic.phil.uni-wuerzburg.de/index.php/manuscript/kyp-m3802. Accessed on 19/05/2024

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