| Manuscript: | M171 |
| Sigla: | PCM 1 11 |
Text no.
Position of the text within the manuscript. | 2 |
| Coptic Scriptorium: | |
| Date: | 551 – 800 |
| Text position: | p. 14 l. 14 – p. 20 l. 5 |
| Type of text: | Protection/healing/exorcism/protection from magic (magical, formulary) |
| Original title: | |
| Original title (translated): | |
| Conventional title: | Prayer for Protection |
| Language: | Egyptian (Coptic) |
| Dialect: | Sahidic |
| Script: | Coptic |
| Image: | https://hdl.handle.net/21.12126/21319 |
| Text: | Translation: |
| p. 14 (7v) p. 15 (8r) p. 16 (8v) 1. ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲧ ⲥⲱⲧⲙ · ⲉⲡⲁⲉ- p. 17 (9r) p. 18 (9v) 1. ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̅ⲣⲁⲛ · ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϥ- p. 19 (10r) p. 20 (10v) 1. ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ̅ · ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉ- ——- · —— · —— |
[p. 14 l. 14] O creatures rising [15] with the moon, come to me! [16] Listen to my adjuration [17] which is their great names, [18] Aram, Aram, Arimatha, [19] Aioutha, Athaēl! O great [20] shining cherubim, [21] rising with the sun, [22] come to me! Listen [23] to my adjuration, Arakha, [24] Arakha, Arakhaēl! O [25] creatures rising up with [26] the stars of heaven in the [p. 15 l. 1] east, come [2] to me today! Listen [3] to my adjuration, [4] Araēl, Araēl, Aratakhaēl, [5] Ouriēl, Arakhaēl! [6] O creatures rising up [7] with the light, come [8] to me! Listen to my [9] adjuration, Amanaēl, [10] Amaraēl, Nanoēl, [11] …ēl, Ananiēl! O creatures [12] rising up with the sun, [13] come! Listen to my [14] adjuration, Atha, Atha, [15] Athaēl! O creatures [16] rising up with the great star, [17] come to me! Listen [18] to my adjuration, Ēr, [19] Ēr, Ēr, Ēr, Ēr, Ēr, Ēr! O [20] creatures rising up, [21] serving the seven [22] archangels, come [23] to me! Listen to my [24] adjuration, Arimatha, [25] Marinthaēl, Edekiēl! [26] O creatures who come from heaven, [27] being under the authority [p. 16 l. 1] of the Father, listen to my [2] adjuration, Manouēl, [3] Manouēl, Semanouēl, [4] Manouēl, the four gates [5] of the Heavenly Jerusalem! [6] Come to me today! [7] Listen to my adjuration! Listen to my [12] adjuration, O creatures [13] of the archangels, Michael, [14] Gabriel, Raphael, [15] Uriel, Sedekiēl, [16] Anael, Setēl, Azaēl, [17] those who stand in the presence [18] of he who dwells in [19] heavens, the seven names [20] worthy of hearing; they that, [21] when any among the angels [22] and all his living creatures [23] name them, [24] the earth trembles, [25] the mountains shake, the [26] waters rejoice on account of the [27] great light of his name: [28] Adonai, Elōei, Alphamiēl, [p. 18 l. 1] his great name and his [2] true name! I adjure you [3] by his great name, [4] every creature which will pronounce [5] this adjuration, so that [6] you will destroy the whole power [7] of the Devil, and [8] you will undo every bond [9] and ⟨every⟩ violence that has come about [10] through them! Let my [11] demand be fulfilled when [12] my adjuration will be read, [13] before ⟨another⟩ hour comes, [14] furthermore, after this, I will pluck out [15] the roots of Satan [16] and all the bonds [17] of the Devil, and [18] my prayer will be accomplished through [19] your name, O Lord Sabaoth [20] Elōei, Elōei, [21] Elōei, Iaō, Eiaōh, Eiaō, [22] Sabaoth, Hrabounei— [23] which is interpreted [24] as “teacher”— the one in whom all [25] creatures of the angels and the archangels [27] rejoice, saying: “Holy, holy, [p. 19 l. 1] holy, Lord Sabaoth, [2] the heavens and the earth are full [3] of your glory and your blessing!” [4] Rejoice, [5] all you creatures, for the Lord [6] rose from the dead [7] on the third [8] day and he freed [9] the entire race of Adam, [10] and he despoiled the Jews, who were [11] ashamed of what they [12] had done, and he met his [13] disciples and gave them the [14] good news, the great Alpha [15] who is established over all these things. [16] I invoke [17] you that you stand [18] with me [19] today and fulfil [20] that which is good [21] in my heart! Let them be ashamed, [22] those who love the [23] Devil and fall down before [24] this prayer. [25] Every evil spirit, [26] every unclean spirit, [27] every sorcery, every impiety! [28] Withdraw yourselves; it is Christ Jesus who chases [p. 20 l. 1] you away! [p. 20 l. 1] O Blood of [2] Christ, guard everyone who [3] carries this prayer! [4] The Holy Trinity is [5] with us all, amen. |
| Tableau: | |
| Tracing by: |
| Apparatus: | p. 14 16. ⲉⲝⲟⲣⲅⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲥ i.e. Greek εξορκισμός p. 15 1. ⲁⲛⲁⲧⲟⲗⲏ i.e. Greek ἀνατολή p. 16 1-2. ⲉⲝⲟⲣⲅⲓ̈ⲥⲙⲟⲥ i.e. Greek εξορκισμός p. 17 1. ⲡⲩⲗⲏ i.e. Greek πύλη p. 18 6. ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲗⲏ i.e. Greek καταλύειν p. 19 1. ⲁⲅⲓ̅ⲟⲥ i.e. Greek ἅγιος | ⲕⲩⲣⲓ̅ⲟⲥ i.e. Greek κύριος p. 20 2. ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ l. ⲭ(ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟ)ⲥ i.e. Greek χριστός |
| Notes: | p. 15 14. ⲁⲑ̅ⲁ̅ · ⲁⲑ̅ⲁ̅ : “Atha Atha” Pleyte translates “Atha” only once. p. 16 2–4. ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ : ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲏ̅ⲗ ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲏ̅ⲗ · ⲥⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲥⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲏ̅ⲗ̅ ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲏ̅ⲗ̅ : These names are probably to be understood as deriving from Emmanuel, from Hebrew עמנואל (Īmmānū’ēl, “God is with us”), from Isaiah 7.14: “Behold, the virgin will become pregnant and she will give birth to a boy, and they will call him ‘Emmanuel’ (ⲉⲓⲥ ⲧⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲱⲱ ⲛ̅ⲥϫⲡⲟ ⲛ̅ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉⲙⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲏⲗ; Bąk 2020: 536). In Matthew 1.22–23 this prophecy is explicitly made to refer to Jesus, so that ‘Emmanuel’ can be understood as another name of Jesus. The form ‘Manouēl’ may have arisen from a reanalysis in Coptic in which the initial ⲉ is understood as part of ϫⲉ. Manouēl is also found as a name of Jesus in p. 17 l. 4 of this manuscript, as well as PCM I 12 p. 31 l. 8, p. 37 l. 8; PCM I 25 p. 17 ll. 34–35; PCM I 26 p. 12 l. 13; BL Ms Or. 6796 (Kropp 1931: I no. H; KYP M118) l. 21; P.Bad. V 123 (KYP M315) front l. 41; EES 39 5B.125/A (KYP M280) l. 19; P.Macq. I 1 (KYP M167) p. 2 l. 16; P.Vindob K 8301 (Stegemann 1934: no. 45; KYP M 364) l. 6. ‘Emmanuel’ also appears in full in e.g., PCM I 25 p. 11 l. 6; P.Lond.Copt. 1223 (KYP M553) l. 10; P.Macq. I 1 (KYP M167) p. 1 l. 14; P.Stras. K 204 + 205 + 282 §2.27 l. 8 (Hevesi 2018; KYP M92). Compare also the name ‘Methemōn’, based on the Greek translation of the name in Matthew 1.23, for which see PCM I 25 p. 11 l. 6. Ortal-Paz Saar points out that Semanouēl might be understood as a writing of the Hebrew אל שמענו) šəmāʿēnû ʾēl “hear us, God”). p. 17 28–29. ⲁⲗⲫⲁⲙ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅ⲗ̅ : We are grateful to Agnes Mihálykó for her suggestion to understand this as a single angelic name built upon the Greek word “alpha”, in reference to the Lord God’s self-identification as alpha and omega in Revelation 1.8; cf. p. 19 ll. 14–15 of this manuscript. p. 18 11-14. ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϣ ⲙ̅ⲡⲁⲉⲝⲟⲣⲅⲓ̅ⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲓ̅ⲧⲓ̅ ⲙ̅ⲛ̅ⲛ̅ⲥⲱⲥ This passage is difficult to translate; perhaps understand “before an hour (‹ⲟⲩⲟ›ⲩⲛⲟⲩ) has passed”, although we have been unable to find an instance of ϣⲱⲡⲉ being used to describe an hour passing rather than coming; cf. Crum CD 484b, which would lead us to expect ϫⲱⲕ for the sense “to pass”, and Luke 22.14: “when the time came…” (ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ ϣⲱⲡⲉ; Horner 1911: II 410). Cf. perhaps the copy of the Prayer of Mary in BKU I 6 l. 22–25 (KYP M119): “I invoke your names… before the hour comes and you are distant, so that I might undo the bonds of the Adversary” (ⲧⲓ̈ⲱⲣⲉⲕ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛ̣ⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ϣ̣ⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲓ̈ ⲛⲧⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲡⲁⲛⲧⲓ̈ⲕⲓ̈ⲙⲉⲛ̣[ⲟⲥ]). p. 19 p. 20 1–2 ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉ-ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉ-ⲭ̅ⲥ̅ : The ‘blood of Christ’ (sometimes mentioned alongside his ‘body’) is commonly invoked in both amuletic and liturgical texts, referring simultaneously to the blood spilled during the crucifixion and its representation in the eucharistic ritual; for a recently discussion see Chepel 2017. Pleyte/Boeser use the sign = to indicate words which continue over multiple lines, but these are found in the codex. Due to the complexity of this text, we do not note minor divergences between our reading and that of Pleyte and Boeser, e.g., letters dotted in only one edition, a supralinear stroke marked in place of diaeresis, etc.; we do however note where letters are restored in one edition but not the other, or where punctuation is noted for a letter in one edition but not the other. |
| Bibliography: |
Boeser, Pieter A.A. “Deux textes coptes du Musée d’antiquités des Pays – Bas à Leide.” In Recueil d’études égyptologiques dédiées à la mémoire de Jean-François Champollion. Paris, 1922, p. 529-533. |
| Editor: | EL’s transcript from Pleyte and Boeser (2/1/20), translation from Meyer and Smith; corrections (removal of title of previous text) KD (16/10/2020); MPS and KD edition (completed 9/6/2022); updated to PCM version by SG + KD (22/7/2026); JS (9/1/2023) |
How to cite:
[Editor names]. "KYP T1478: Prayer for Protection," Kyprianos Database of Ancient Ritual Texts and Objects, Korshi Dosoo, Markéta Preininger, & Roxanne Bélanger Sarrazin (principal editors), www.coptic-magic.phil.uni-wuerzburg.de/index.php/text/kyp-t-1478. Accessed on 09/10/2026For the "editor names", see the abbreviated names in the field "Editor", and to resolve the abbreviations, see the help page.