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KYPRIANOS A19

Archive name: London Hay Collection
Trismegistos Archive ID: question mark icon Page on the database Trismegistos Collections for the archive.
Date: question mark icon Dates are CE unless preceded by a minus sign <->, in which case they are BCE. 701 – 900
Provenance: Thebes, Egypt (?)
Trismegistos Place ID: question mark icon Page on the database Trismegistos Places for the place of provenance.
Manuscripts: KYP M286 287 288 289 302 1167 1168
See all manuscripts in this archive.
Classification:

These manuscripts may comprise an “archive”, meaning that they were brought together and deposited by an ancient person or persons.

Description:

Seven Coptic magical formularies, written on leather, purchased by the British Museum in 1868.

Acquisition:

Purchased from Robert James Hay in 1868, who perhaps acquired them in Thebes (Crum 1934: p. 51).

Dating:

Crum (1934: p. 51) proposed a date of sixth to seventh century for the texts. Here we adopt the eighth to ninth century date to be proposed by Michael Zellmann-Rohrer in a forthcoming re-publication of the manuscripts based on radio-carbon dating (cf. Zellman-Rohrer 2022: p. 1051).

Language/dialect:

All of the texts are written in Sahidic Coptic, with some non-standard features.

Materiality/composition:

All of the manuscripts are written on leather; two (BM EA 10376 = M286 and BM EA 10414,a = M287) are rotuli; the others are sheets.

Content:

The texts contain a wide range of magical texts for various purposes.

Discussion:
Bibliography:

Crum, Walter Ewing. “Magical Texts in Coptic I.”, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 20 1/2 (1934): 51-53.

Crum, Walter Ewing “Magical Texts in Coptic II.” Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 20 3/4 (1934): 195-200.

Kropp, Angelicus. Ausgewählte koptische Zaubertexte. Textpublikation. Bruxelles: Édition de la Fondation Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth, 1930-1931, vol. 1, no. M; vol. 2 no. XIV.

Meyer, Marvin W., and Richard Smith. Ancient Christian Magic: Coptic Texts of Ritual Power. Princeton (New Jersey): Princeton University Press, 1999, p. 127, 164-174, nos. 78-81.

Zellmann-Rohrer, Michael. “An Assemblage of Coptic Magical Texts on Leather and Their Traditional Context (P.Brit.Mus. inv. no. EA 10122, 10376, 10391, 10434, 10414).” In Proceedings of the 29th International Congress of Papyrology. Lecce, 28 July-3 August 2019, ed. Edited by Mario Capasso, Paola Davoli, Natascia Pellé. Lecce: Centro di Studi Papirologici dell’Università del Salento, 2022, 1049-1064.

Zellmann-Rohrer, Michael. “The Text and Traditional Context of the ‘Hay Cookbook’ and Associated Magical Texts on Leather”. In BEC 4: Proceedings of the 4th British Egyptology Congress, 7-9 September 2018, University of Manchester (2018), ed. Carl Graves. London: Egypt Exploration Society, 2020, 169-179.


Edit History:

KD (29/9/2020); EL (29/9/2020); KD (26/4/2022)

How to cite:
Korshi Dosoo, Edward O.D. Love & Markéta Preininger (chief editors). "KYP A19: London Hay Collection," Kyprianos Database of Ancient Ritual Texts and Objects, www.coptic-magic.phil.uni-wuerzburg.de/index.php/archive/kyp-a19. Accessed on 07/05/2024

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