Sigla: Modern names for the manuscript, including inventory and publication numbers. | Chester Beatty Library Cpt 2177.82 |
Category: Classification of the contents, e.g. magical (formulary or applied), alchemical, liturgical, documentary or medical. | Magical (applied ?) |
Contents: | 1. Ro. Charakteres, Greek letters in mirrored writing; magical words |
Language(s): | Greek |
Script(s): | Greek |
Dialect: | |
Language/dialect notes: | |
Date: Dates are CE unless preceded by a minus sign <->, in which case they are BCE. | 501 – 800 |
Date notes: | cf. Collection Website (10/11/2022); could be dated as early as the 5th century based on the Greek letter forms but could also be later, cf. Zellmann-Rohrer 2020: p. 189. |
Archive/collection: Larger collection to which manuscript belongs. | |
Archive name: | |
State of edition: | Published. |
Image: | https://cbl01.intranda.com/viewer/image/Cpt_2177_82-84/1/LOG_0000/ |
Form: | Sheet |
Material: | Papyrus |
Dimensions (cm): | Height: 16.3 | Width: 31.4 | Depth: |
Dimensions (notes): | cf. Zellmann-Rohrer 2020: p. 189; 30.5×36.8 Collection Website (10/11/2022) |
Folding pattern: | 2 or perhaps 3 horizontal creases; 2 vertical creases. |
State of preservation: | Nearly complete; wholes with rough edges; a horizontal sheet-join (kollesis) runs along the bottom edge on the front, cf. Zellmann-Rohrer 2020: p. 189. |
Pages/Columns: Total surviving columns in the manuscript for rolls, sheets and rotuli; total number of pages for codices. | 1 |
Pages/Columns (notes): | Writing recto (↓), kharakteres, Greek letters, magical words likely composite design; abstract ink patterns which the scribe integrated into his composition with hatches cf. Zellmann-Rohrer 2020: p. 194. |
Hand: |
Findspot: | Aphrodito, Egypt (TM places ID: 237) |
Place of purchase: | (TM places ID: ) |
Writingspot: | Aphrodito, Egypt (?) (TM places ID: 237) |
Present Location: | Chester Beatty Library |
Collection History: | The Cpt. 2177 papyri were bought by Sir Chester Beatty in 1957 “presumably from a Cairo dealer” and kept at the British Museum until 1960 when they were transferred to Dublin cf. MacCoull 1985: p. 197. |
Trismegistos collection: Page on the database Trismegistos collections for the institution which currently houses the manuscript. | |
Collection website: | https://cbl01.intranda.com/viewer/image/Cpt_2177_82-84/1/LOG_0000/ |
Notes/Discussion: | As mirrored writing does not appear in amulets but in gems or pattern books that served to produce gems, Zellmann-Rohrer believes that the text could have been copied from a gem or pattern book; near the bottom edge, Zellmann-Rohrer reads βοήθει ἢδη cf. Zellmann-Rohrer 2020: p. 192. |
Bibiliography |
Editions: | Zellmann-Rohrer, Michael. “More on the Tradition of Amulet Pattern-Books in Post-Ancient Copies?” Kernos 33 (2020): 187–201. |
Translations: | |
General: | Hickey, Todd and Katelijn Vandorpe. “A New Fragment from P.Batav. 5 (Pathyris, May 118 BC).” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 202 (2017): 214–218. |
Trismegistos ID: | PAThs: |
PGM: Papyri Gracae Magicae | SM: Supplementum Magicum | GEMF: Greek and Egyptian Magical Formularies (forthcoming) | ACM: Ancient Christian Magic | ||||
Bélanger Sarrazin: Bélanger-Sarrazin. “Catalogue des textes magiques coptes” | AKZ: Ausgewählte koptische Zaubertexte | CBd: Campbell-Bonner Magical Gems Database | Mert.-Pack: Mertens-Pack online database | ||||
Van H: van Haelst, Catalogue des papyrus littéraires | Bruyn-Dijkstra: de Bruyn and Dijkstra, “Greek Amulets and Formularies (Checklist)" | TheDefix: Thesaurus Defixionum | To Zodion: |
Edit History: | JS (10/11/2022); KD (5/11/2022) |